0
Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

·ù¸¶Æ¼½º °üÀý¿° ȯÀÚÀÇ Áúº´ ±â°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ´ëó À¯Çü°ú ÀûÀÀ°úÀÇ °ü°è

Effects of Coping on Physical and Psychosocial Adaptation by illness Duration in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°Ç°­ÇÐȸÁö 1998³â 5±Ç 1È£ p.26 ~ 38
KMID : 0604719980050010026
±èµ¿¼® (  ) - ´ëÀü´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

¼­¹®ÀÚ (  ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¼­·Ð
·ù¸¶Æ¼½º °üÀý¿°Àº ¿ÏÇØ¿Í ¾ÇÈ­¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¸¸¼º ÁúȯÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÌ
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¶ÀýÇϴ°¡°¡ Áúº´ »óÅ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀûÀÀ »óÅ¿¡µµ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£
´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù(Brown & Nicassio, 1987 ; Lazarus & Folkman, 1984 ; ±èÀÎÀÚ, 1994 ;
ÀüÁ¤ÀÚ¿Í ¹®¹Ì¼÷, 1996). ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º °üÀý¿° ȯÀÚµéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´ëó ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸é´ãÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Á¶
»çÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â(Abraido-Lanza, Guier, & Revennson, 1996) È°µ¿ Âü°¡, Á¾±³Àû ÀÇÁ¸, »çȸ
ÀûÁöÁö Ãß±¸, ¾à¹°°ú ¹°¸® Ä¡·á, Áúº´¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½Å°æ¾²Áö ¾ÊÀ½, ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÀçÆò°¡, °¡Á·¿¡ ´ë
ÇÑ»ý°¢, ÈÞ½Ä, »çȸÀû ºñ±³¿Í °°Àº ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» »ç¿ë ÇÑ´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â
´Ù¾çÇÑ ´ëó ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ È¯ÀÚµéÀÇ ÀûÀÀ »óÅ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â Á¶»çÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
ÇÑÆí ¸¸¼º ÁúȯÀÚÀÇ ´ëó À¯Çü°ú ÀûÀÀ°úÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸
·Î ´ëó À¯ÇüÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© ´ëó À¯Çü°ú ÀûÀÀ »óÅ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëó À¯Çü¿¡ °ü°è
¾øÀÌ ¿©·¯ ´ëó À¯ÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ Á¤µµ¿Í ÀûÀÀ°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ º» ¿¬±¸µé¿¡¼­´Â ¿©·¯ ´ëó ¹æ¹ýÀ»
¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÀûÀÀ »óÅ°¡ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù(Frank, 1987 ; Folkman µî, 1986 ;
±èÀÎÀÚ, 1995). Àû±ØÀû ȤÀº ¼Ò±ØÀû ´ëó ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÇÑ ¿¬±¸µé¿¡¼­´Â(Brown &
Nicassio, 1987 ; Brwon, Nicassio, & Wallston, 1989) ÀÏ°üµÇ°Ô Àû±ØÀû ´ëó ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀûÀÀ
»óÅ¿¡ ÁÁÀº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª CSQ(Coping Strategies Questionnaire)¿Í
WOCC(Ways of Coping Checklist)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº ¿äÀÎ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´Ù
¾çÇÑ ´ëó À¯Çüº° ÀûÀÀ »óŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ Á¤º¸ Ãß±¸´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÀûÀÀ
»óÅÂ¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ÀÎÁöÀû Á¶ÀýÀº À½ÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î(Felton, Revenson, &
Hinrichsen, 1984 ; Vitalino et al, 1987, 1989) ȤÀº ¾çÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î(Mann & Zautra, 1990 ;
Rosenstiel & Keefe, 1983) ÀûÀÀ »óŸ¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ¿© ¼­·Î »ó¹Ý µÈ °á°ú°¡ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù.

The effects of coping on physical and psychosocial adaptation in the 297 patients with
rheumatoid arthritis were Investigated. The coping methods were divided Into compliance
of medical regimens, self-control activities, and cognitive control. The effects of these
coping methods was analyzed with stepwise regression. The physical adaptation is found
to be significantly affected by cognitive control, self-control activities, and compliance of
medical regimens In order. Compliance of the medical regimens affects negatively the
physical adaptation. And psychosocial adaptation is significantly affected by the cognitive
control. The analysis of these results by illness duration showed the distinct differences.
That is in the patients who experienced the disease less than 48 months, the physical
and the psychosocial adaptation were significantly affected only by the cognitive control.
But in the patients who experienced the disease more than 96 months, the physical and
the psychosocial adaptation were significantly affected by self-control activities. Based
upon these results, it Is recommended that the nurses who care the newly diagnosed
patients emphasize on the positive side of the state. And the patients who are diagnosed
long ago need the nursing programs which teach and promote self-control activities.
Also it is suggested that the results of compliance must be considered rather than as
the result variable.

KeyWords

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
 
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸